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A Budget constraint represents the combinations of goods and services that a consumer can purchase given current prices with his or her income. Consumer theory uses the concepts of a budget constraint and a preference map to analyze consumer choices. Both concepts have a ready graphical representation in the two-good case. Budget constraint, where andUsesIndividual choiceAn individual consumer will choose to consume goods at the point where the most preferred available indifference curve on their preference map is tangent to their budget constraint. All two dimensional budget constraints are generalized into the equation: Pxx + Pyy = m m = money income allocated to consumption (after saving and borrowing) Px = the price of a specific good Py = the price of all other goods x = amount purchased of a specific good y = amount purchased of all other goods The equation can be rearraged to represent the shape of the curve on a graph: y = (m / Py) − (Px / Py)x, where (m / Py) is the y-intercept and ( − Px / Py) is the slope, representing a downward sloping budget line. The factors that can shift the budget line are a change in income (m), a change in the price of a specific good (Px), or a change in the price of all other goods (Py). From Wikipedia under the
GNU Free Documentation License Is the budget line in terms of economics useful in illustrating the notion of opportunity cost? Q. Is the budget line in terms of economics useful in illustrating the notion of opportunity cost? Asked by ashl2121 - Mon Oct 22 14:50:35 2007 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments A. Yes. The equation of the budget line is derived by first expressing that the consumer's income (M) equals his expenditure on good x (the price of x, denoted Px, times the quantity of x, denoted X) plus his expenditure on good y (the price of y, denoted Py, times the quantity of y, denoted Y) as follows: M=PxX+PyY In order to write the equation of this constraint in intercept-slope form where the quantity of y is measured on the vertical axis and the quantity x is measured on the horizontal axis it is algebraically rearranged to yield: Y=(M/Py)-(Px/Py)X Note that the slope of this line is -Px/Py, which measures the opportunity cost of purchasing another unit of x. For example, if Px=$3/unit of x and Py=$2/unit of y, then the slope of… [cont.] Answered by helper - Mon Oct 22 15:02:43 2007 The slope of the budget line stays the same when :? Q. The slope of the budget line stays the same when : a) income increases b) income decreases c) the prices of both goods increase proportionately d) the prices of both goods decrease proportionately e) all of the above. Please explain the right answer. Asked by Discover.... - Mon Jul 13 22:17:19 2009 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments 5) Define a budget line. What would you say about its slope?
Q. 5)Define a budget line. What would you say about its slope? from fundamental of economics. Asked by Miswer K - Sat May 16 11:39:28 2009 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments A. Budget line is the line drawn from ones pocket up to drain.Slope depends on the height of the person and the drain location.. Answered by Chandrashekar Parampalli - Sun May 17 06:57:53 2009 From Yahoo Answer Search: "budget line" City budget foresees deficit
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